This is the second Heinlein novel that I’ve read, and after beginning it, I found out that it was his first. The introduction states that many of his later novels share common ideas and themes with it.
I think that this is the oldest novel I’ve ever read. It was written sometime in the 30s, the exact date is not known. We can only guess based on remarks made later in life by the author. Heinlein never sold the novel himself, and was busily destroying his manuscripts of it from his death bed. Stories he never sold nagged at him endlessly. Only by luck was a copy of it found and published.
The novel itself is full of ideas from the post depression era in which it was written. Even though it is set in 2086, women are treated somewhat poorly, and post depression attitudes are plainly present. He does manage however, to capture a sense of the future, even one which I can wonder at.
The book is full of economics. He presents a theory of economics in which members of a nation which over produced would receive a portion of this value in cash every cycle. In the book they called it a heritage payment, and it was enough to live on without working. The idea has it’s roots in real life, going by the name of Social Credit. Some nations have even attempted to implement it. The main character of the book, who is actually a person from the 30s who somehow managed to travel through time to the year 2086, is of course very confused, and he runs the gambit of doubts about such a system with an economic professor of the day. It’s very interesting to read, especially if you’re interested in economics.
Unfortunately, the system relies to heavily on the idea that human are inherently good, hard working people who would probably work whether they needed to or not. I tend to take a dimmer view of humanity. Such a system would lead to utter laziness by all involved. Perhaps most would still work, but it certainly wouldn’t be the hard work, the unpleasant work, and I doubt anyone would ever challenge themselves at the work they do. Still, it is an intriguing idea.
More intriguing however, is the insight you get into Heinlein’s life. I read once that writing a book is like standing naked in front of a large crowd of people. You can’t hide anything, and this novel is a great example of that. Heinlein’s motivations and desires are all laid bare. He paints a picture of humanity unlike any I’d ever considered, and though the novel was hard to get through, it was worth it.